愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事英語(yǔ)？1883年，愛迪生在試驗(yàn)真空燈泡時(shí)，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)冷、熱電極間有電流通過(guò)。這種現(xiàn)象后來(lái)稱為愛迪生效應(yīng)，成為電子管和電子工業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。1887年，移居西奧蘭治，并于同年在該市創(chuàng)建規(guī)模更大、裝備也更新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，即著名的愛迪生實(shí)驗(yàn)室（后人稱之為發(fā)明工廠）。在這里，根據(jù)G.伊斯曼的發(fā)明，制作了自己的照相機(jī)。那么，愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事英語(yǔ)？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
2018年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作文模擬題：失敗乃成功之母
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Failure Is the Mother of Success by commenting on the saying “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly”.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
參考范文
Failure Is the Mother of Success
The proverb “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly” conveys such a moral that failure comes first, followed by success, namely, failure is the mother of success. This rule holds true for many cases in our life. When someone does something, he often fails before he can overcome obstacles and then move forward. Just think of the story of the great inventor Thomas Edison. He failed 10,000 times before he invented the electric light. The voluminous personal papers of Edison revealed that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works. It is believed that sometimes a series of apparent failures are really followed by successes.
In the long journey of life，we will inevitably encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles. We should have a doom unbeatable faith and determined will and be not afraid of falling in order to climb to the peak. Please remember if we want to fly freely in the sky of success, we have to fall first.
參考譯文
失敗乃成功之母
有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“有時(shí)候，你得先跌下去，才能飛起來(lái)”，它傳達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)寓意：先經(jīng)歷失敗，緊隨其后的就是成功，即失敗乃成功之母。
愛迪生（1847～1931）Edison，Thomas Alva
美國(guó)發(fā)明家。以創(chuàng)辦工廠實(shí)驗(yàn)室、開辟使技術(shù)開發(fā)與科學(xué)研究緊密結(jié)合的途徑而名垂史冊(cè) 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的邁蘭的一個(gè)荷蘭移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新澤西州西奧蘭治逝世 。幼時(shí)只受過(guò)3個(gè)月正規(guī)教育 。12歲起做過(guò)報(bào)童、小販、報(bào)務(wù)員等以自謀生計(jì)。因受M.法拉第的影響，一生從事電學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和發(fā)明。1868年他發(fā)明了一臺(tái)選票記錄儀想推銷給國(guó)會(huì)，但沒有被采用。愛迪生的第一項(xiàng)發(fā)明沒有找到市場(chǎng)使他更注意發(fā)明的實(shí)用性。1869年，愛迪生由波士頓移居紐約。他改進(jìn)了金指示器電報(bào)公司的電報(bào)機(jī)，得到公司經(jīng)理的賞識(shí) ，受聘月薪300美元（ 這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很高的月薪 ）。1870 年 ，移居新澤西州 ，開始他的高效發(fā)明時(shí)期 。1874年改進(jìn)了打字機(jī) 。1876年 ，給A.G.貝爾發(fā)明的電話加裝了炭粒話筒，提高了受話的聲響。
1876年，創(chuàng)辦了他著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，他 打破了以往科學(xué)家個(gè)人獨(dú)自從事研究的傳統(tǒng)，組織一批專門人才（包括N.特斯拉等人），由他出題目并分派任務(wù)，共同致力于一項(xiàng)發(fā)明 ， 從而開創(chuàng)了 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究 的正確途徑 。
One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.
Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.
History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to leadto success.
譯文：
瞥一眼金字塔，看見其美麗壯觀的景象，敬畏之情就會(huì)油然而生。
愛迪生12歲的時(shí)候，在火車上賣報(bào)。火車上有一節(jié)給乘客吸煙的專用車廂，車長(zhǎng)同意他在那里占用一個(gè)角落。他把化學(xué)藥品和瓶瓶罐罐都搬到那里，賣完報(bào)，就做各種有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。有一次，火車開動(dòng)的時(shí)候猛地一震，把一瓶白磷震倒了。磷一遇到空氣馬上燃燒起來(lái)。許多人趕來(lái)，和愛迪生一起把火撲滅了。車長(zhǎng)氣極了，把愛迪生做實(shí)驗(yàn)的東西全扔了出去，還狠狠打了他一個(gè)耳光，把他的一只耳朵打聾了。
“invent”的中文意思是“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，invent的固定搭配如下：
invent the combine harvester發(fā)明聯(lián)合收割機(jī)
invent an excuse找借口
invent an explanation捏造一種說(shuō)法
invent a false story虛構(gòu)故事
下面我?guī)Т蠹襾?lái)了解一下invent的其他詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助：
一、單詞音標(biāo)
單詞發(fā)音：英[?n'vent]美[?n'vent]
二、單詞釋義
vt.發(fā)明；捏造；創(chuàng)造
三、詞語(yǔ)用法
invent的基本意思為“發(fā)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用想象力創(chuàng)造出以前從來(lái)未有的事物(機(jī)器、設(shè)備、方法、材料等); 也可指通過(guò)調(diào)查研究和思考發(fā)明有用的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)智慧和思考，而非靠靈感來(lái)“發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。用于比喻也可指出于不誠(chéng)實(shí)或壞的目的捏造借口、理由、事實(shí)等。
invent是及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
四、短語(yǔ)搭配
invent sth發(fā)明某物
he invent他發(fā)明
invent thing發(fā)明東西
invent or發(fā)明者
great invent件大事 ; 大事
五、詞義辨析
create，compose，design，invent，make，produce這些動(dòng)詞均有“創(chuàng)造”，“制作”之意。
以上就是愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的故事英語(yǔ)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，還有一些燈泡,被懸于街道上空。 直到12月底,愛迪生才公開告訴人們他試驗(yàn)電燈成功的消息。為了利用傳播媒介對(duì)電燈進(jìn)行翔實(shí)的介紹,他請(qǐng)來(lái)了紐約《先驅(qū)報(bào)》的記者馬歇爾福克斯,允許他隨意參觀實(shí)驗(yàn)室,隨意提問。 12月21日,《先驅(qū)報(bào)》的記者福克斯被過(guò)早地允許發(fā)表了他的關(guān)于愛迪生發(fā)明電燈的震撼世界的報(bào)導(dǎo)。
