中美教育差異英語作文？雙方最大的區(qū)別在于，前者之目標是為了培養(yǎng)健全的個體，使其成為一個稱職的文明社會公民；而后者之目標在于培養(yǎng)工具式的人才。由于兩者在目標上存在著本質的區(qū)別，因此中美大學教育在其他諸多方面也存在著根本性的差別。他們又可以集中地體現(xiàn)在專業(yè)選擇和課程設置上。那么，中美教育差異英語作文？一起來了解一下吧。
Education is culture, and different educations show different societies’ culture. Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. While Chinese education is for foundation education, but students may be not learn much. But all in all, different education systems account for the different phenomenon, because different society backgrounds and different culture helps human create a different country in the world.
The different society structure plays an important part in the education system. In China, all those who can enter the University have received an elite education and before enrollment they have devoted themselves to hard studying. Therefore, they are good at getting high marks on mathematics, psychics and so on. However, they are lack of chances to practice skills in real world thus having no social experiences. In that case, after graduation, most students find it difficult to find a satisfactory job though many of them get a job through the relationship net.
While in America, the education system pays more attention to social skills than to marks .Students have developed the ability to be independence in life and work. After university, they show great capability of thinking, innovation and creation which make them keep pace with the modern world. They are competent for the challenging work and can gain a good job in America with ease.
There is a huge gap on education between America and China, but we can’t say which one is right or wrong, ‘cause each of the education system is based on the different backgrounds, American education should be following the American’s culture, meanwhile, Chinese education has to follow Chinese culture. A good education model for China is very important to the learning process, and also is very hard. But the most important thing we need is the modern education which is internationalization education system and localization education systems unite for China and America, this is also what the education itself needs.
The Differences ofEducation between China and U.S
Based on checking the extensive literature and summing up the evidence, it is clear that study about differences of higher education between China and US has carried out a lot which mainly explaines the differences from different aspects of higher edcation between China and the United States. Such aspects mainly includes the social environment and cultural tradition, higher education system and reform measures. In the Integration of these differences, advantages and evils of both educational systems have been evaluated respectively, and corresponding improvement measures were also put forwords. By summary, the detailed conclusions are listed as follows:
US is a open society. The society's openness urges the American college to abandon old educational thoughts which European traditional universities stick to, adopt the open policy to absorb all advatanges from other countries and establishe a diverse and open education control system which emphasizes on the actual effect. US is the biggest imigrant country which has very strong containing nature in the culture. American economy ephiseizes on the practical value, matter rewards as well as individual value realization with fast development, rich material life, strong material idea and etc[2].
Us’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. Now Chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores. What causes for such a view? Because the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application. Therefore, it is very important for Chinese higher education to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.
US's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual.Obviously, Chinese education may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but US’s higher education could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizing andsynthesizing the information outside.
Each national higher education as economic system’s reflection serves for the economy; US education aims to adapt for society demand, they explicitly stipulate three big functions including education’s service for the economic development, scientific research and teaching. The manifest of service in the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need, set up special curriculum and specialty which the society needs; In China's universities, during quite long period of time, the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and couldnot follow social demand.
In order to adapt the society, the American universities has established many specialties and curriculum of choice for students; The students choose or transformate specialties and schools according to own interest and hobby. The American higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.
When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.
Due to the development of science and technology, connections between higher education and national politics, economy, science,culture, military relation is day by day closer. The higher education is vigorous and upward, and it not only simply performances for the growth of quantity, but especially has had the huge change in the nature[1]. The advanced level of higher education has become a thesymbol of national strength.
We should clarify the difference of higher education between China and American, at the same time absorb the advantges to profit from the American higher education so as to faster the reform andthe development of our higher education.
可以寫完作文后用易改寫作軟件智能地進行英語文本糾錯（拼寫、語法、樣式和句子不完整）還可以自動潤色，百度下易改就有了
中美教育差異對比
Education is culture, and different educations show different societies’ culture. Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. While Chinese education is for foundation education, but students may be not learn much. But all in all, different education systems account for the different phenomenon, because different society backgrounds and different culture helps human create a different country in the world.
The different society structure plays an important part in the education system. In China, all those who can enter the University have received an elite education and before enrollment they have devoted themselves to hard studying. Therefore, they are good at getting high marks on mathematics, psychics and so on. However, they are lack of chances to practice skills in real world thus having no social experiences. In that case, after graduation, most students find it difficult to find a satisfactory job though many of them get a job through the relationship net.
While in America, the education system pays more attention to social skills than to marks .Students have developed the ability to be independence in life and work. After university, they show great capability of thinking, innovation and creation which make them keep pace with the modern world. They are competent for the challenging work and can gain a good job in America with ease.
There is a huge gap on education between America and China, but we can’t say which one is right or wrong, ‘cause each of the education system is based on the different backgrounds, American education should be following the American’s culture, meanwhile, Chinese education has to follow Chinese culture. A good education model for China is very important to the learning process, and also is very hard. But the most important thing we need is the modern education which is internationalization education system and localization education systems unite for China and America, this is also what the education itself needs.
It is always interesting to study other cultures and it is extremely important to do just that if you are going to have interactions with them.You don鈥檛 want to insult someone or embarrass yourself and your own culture.China is one of those interesting cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or the local Chinese restaurant.What I鈥檝e learned over the years is that that knowledge is usually useless.Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences.
So,being an American what do I see as the 10 biggest cultural differences between the two countries?It took a long time to narrow it all down since we could get so detailed that an encyclopedia would be the end result.But the sweat over the computer paid off.
These differences do not make either culture better or worse than the other one.It just shows their differences which has been created through centuries of history and development.China can trace their traditions and customs for thousands of years.America is still a small babe of a nation that has had very few traditions of its own but has become such a melting pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said is applied across the board.This makes both cultures unique and worthy of study and respect.
1.Social Structure 鈥 In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical.You know where you fit in the structure and you abide by the rules there.There is no crossing into other areas.In America,it is much more loose and informal.It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other.There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed.This can cause problems in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.
2.Confrontation/Conflict鈥 If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay,it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China.Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon.Doesn鈥檛 matter that the 鈥渢ruth鈥 needs to be spoken,respect and honor to each person supersedes that.To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.
3.Self 鈥揟he Chinese looks more at the group collective than at individualism.America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively.A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally.They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good.America鈥檚 individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power,but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.
4.Face/Reputation鈥 Reputation of the individual is very important in China.If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation,it is avoided.When shame occurs,the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame.In America,reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter.The end result is more of the focus.A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.
5.Business Relations 鈥 When doing business in China,be prepared for much socializing.Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better.If it delays a contract,that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for.In America,business associates are usually more aloof.There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed.Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this.The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.
6.Morals 鈥揅hinese society places high values on the morals of their people.Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties.In fact,dating is discouraged early in a young adult鈥檚 life and proprieties are expected to be held up.The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.
7.Recognition of the Dead 鈥 One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead.Once a year,all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects.Honoring ancestors is very important in Chinese culture.This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest.This might be due to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations are in foreign countries.China鈥檚 culture is much older and the percentage of immigration is far less.
8.Humility 鈥揌umility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture.The success of one鈥檚 business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded.Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility a sign of weakness.This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations.Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.
9.Time Sensitivity 鈥 Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done.Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines.If the meeting was to commence at 2:00,then all parties are to be present at that time.The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion.Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time.The same can be applied to deadlines.If a report is due on Friday,an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day.The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.
10.Respect 鈥揃eing sensitive to another person鈥檚 needs is very important in Chinese culture.It is expected that you will respect the other person and treat them well.Their needs are met at each encounter.This is a characteristic that unfortunately has fallen on the wayside in most American circles.
以上就是中美教育差異英語作文的全部內容，2013-06-12 中西方教育差異 英語作文,2分鐘!很急!! 25 2014-12-02 中外教育差異英語闡述500字 2009-03-05 中西方教育差異。英文版!!! 83 2008-10-27 求中西方教育差異,用英文寫出來的。謝謝。
