高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)？高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1 一. 直接引語和間接引語 (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、那么，高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)？一起來了解一下吧。
一． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及其所具備的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標(biāo)志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于為第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it）則動(dòng)詞要用單三現(xiàn)
二． 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1． 說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多用于gocome start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時(shí)間狀語
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數(shù)比較
1.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+adj\adv的比較級(jí)+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+the size\amount(數(shù)量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
1． With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
賓語補(bǔ)足語根據(jù)邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中常作狀語
2.常用結(jié)構(gòu)
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動(dòng)與進(jìn)行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動(dòng)與完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．基本表達(dá)式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去.
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學(xué)英語.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）
3．表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)
4．有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同的句子.
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了.
5．大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子.
例如：I have been writing a book.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）
我一直在寫一本書.
I have written a book.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）
我已經(jīng)寫了一本書.
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋.
They have built a bridge.
他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚?
6．表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).
例如：I have known him for years.
我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了.
I have been knowing...
這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等.
注意：比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1．過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響.
2．過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語.
一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語
共同的時(shí)間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時(shí)間狀語
3．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了.）
I have seen this film.
（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了.）
Why did you get up so early?
（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了.）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子,可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng).）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了.
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了.
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為.)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過去時(shí).
（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時(shí)
1． 概念：表示過去的過去
其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成.
那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí).
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as.
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．其構(gòu)成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 功用如下：
2． 表示一個(gè)在過去開始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng),如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一個(gè)從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng),如：
It has been raining for two hours. (現(xiàn)在還在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一個(gè)從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi),重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng),如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身,如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有否定結(jié)構(gòu)、而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒有否定結(jié)構(gòu). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可表示做完的時(shí)期以及已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不可以 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可用否定結(jié)構(gòu).
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸.
6．否定句構(gòu)成：
主語+has/have+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞
7．一般疑問句構(gòu)成:
Have/has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
很多同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)高一英語時(shí)，因?yàn)橹皼]有做過相關(guān)的總結(jié)，導(dǎo)致復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)找不到重點(diǎn)。下面是由我為大家整理的“高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全(非常全面)”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。
高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)如下：
1、What should a friend be like? 詢問對(duì)方的看法
2、I think he / she should be… 表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語
3、I enjoy reading / I'm fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 表示喜好的詞語
4、Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes. “when”作并列連詞的用法
5、What / Who / When / Where isit that...? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
6、Can you tell me how topronounce...? 帶連接副詞（或代詞）的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
【 #高一#導(dǎo)語】我們學(xué)會(huì)忍受和承擔(dān)。 但我們心中永遠(yuǎn)有一個(gè)不滅的心愿。 是雄鷹，要翱翔羽天際！ 是駿馬，要馳騁于疆域！ 要堂堂正正屹立于天地！ 努力！堅(jiān)持！拼搏！成功！一起來看看高一頻道為大家準(zhǔn)備的《高一英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納》吧，希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
【篇一】
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。
英語是使用最廣泛的語言，所以學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。下面是我為大家整理的人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
以下是我整理的人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)匯總，具體內(nèi)容如下。
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4 on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻
7. face to face 面對(duì)面(這是人教版高一英語必修一常出現(xiàn)的短語)
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));take part in 參加(活動(dòng))join 加入(組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對(duì)…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關(guān)心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽(這是人教版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)短語)
15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…
人教版高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)詞組：
人教版高一英語必修一有哪些重要的詞組呢?下面是我整理的，供參考：
1. fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
以上就是高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，高一英語必修一Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1.be good to對(duì)友好be good for對(duì)有益;be bad to/be bad for 2.add up加起來 增加 add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) addto把加到 3.notuntil/till意思是直到才 4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 5.calm down平靜下來 6.be concerned about關(guān)心，內(nèi)容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，信息真?zhèn)涡枳孕斜鎰e。如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除。
