新概念英語51課課文？Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 對美德的獎賞 First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。那么，新概念英語51課課文？一起來了解一下吧。
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
reward n. 報償 reward v. 給獎賞（名詞和動詞發(fā)音一樣）
give *** . a reward給...報償(n) reward *** . 獎賞某人(v)
reward *** . with sth. 用.來獎賞某人
I write sth. with a pen.(with 表示 “用” )我用筆寫東西
reward *** . for sth. 因為.而給某人以獎賞
His parents rewarded him with money for the first prize.(first prize一等獎)
virtue n 美德（很少有機(jī)會用這個詞,太大了）
strong points 長處, merit優(yōu)點
short points短處 weak points弱點
diet n 節(jié)食
go on a diet be on a diet
forbid v禁止 (pt.forbade / pp.forbidden)
forbid *** . to do sth.: 禁止某人做某事
allow *** . to do sth.: 允許某人做某事
Forbidden City 紫禁城 (過去分詞做定語,被禁止的城市)
forbidden fruit 禁果
一個動詞的過去分詞可以作為形容詞用,如以前講過的lost
broken glass被打碎的玻璃
embarrass v 使尷尬
embarrassing : 令人尷尬地 embarrassed:感到尷尬
embarrass 的賓語是人.sth. embarrass *** .
You embarrassed me你讓我感到尷尬（我感到尷尬）
The match excited me. 這個比賽讓我感到興奮.
embarras *** ent n. to one’s embarras *** ent
to my embarras *** ent讓我感到尷尬的是 to my surprise.
guiltily adv 內(nèi)疚地
guiltily conscience 問心有愧 (conscience n.良心)
clear conscience問心無愧
strict adj 嚴(yán)格的
be strict with *** . My father is strict with me.
be strict in sth. My father is strict in my study.
occasionally adv 偶而地 occasion n. 時間 時候
on the occasion 偶爾 在某一個時候
①occasionally adv. ＝②sometimes偶爾= ③at times偶爾
How often do you visit your parents?回答會是：④off and on偶爾
⑤now and again偶爾
課文講解
has always been fat. always用在現(xiàn)在完成時中表示自始至終.
so...that... 如此……以致于……結(jié)果狀語從句
First of all首先, 首要 (表示它引出的句子最重要)
at first起先(句型 : at first..., then... : 起先.然后.)
write out 寫出
這句話暗示了Hugh認(rèn)為列出了被禁吃的東西最重要.
included 在這里課文中不能用contain,因為contain一定是容器里面裝
most of 大部分 fatten : 使某人長胖
pay *** . a visit 拜訪某人（visit n.）
pay a visit動詞搭配.如想表示拜訪某人或者拜訪某地,名詞后面是不能跟賓語的.因此出現(xiàn)了一個介詞to,pay a visit to（固定短語）
pay a visit to *** ./someplace:拜訪某人/某地.
最早我們學(xué)的拜訪某地是：①I visit sp.以后我們學(xué)了②call at *** ./ someplace拜訪某人/某地.現(xiàn)在我們又學(xué)了③pay a visit to *** ./someplace
Tomorrow I will pay a visit to the Great Wall.
拜訪某人更習(xí)慣用pay *** a visit. 例如 : pay you a visit
除了pay外,還有一個動詞have.have a visit＝visit
as...as ever和往常一樣; 如 : as clean as ever as quiet as ever
be surprised to do（加動詞原型）很驚訝的去做 / be surprised at sth（加名詞）
lead *** . into讓某人進(jìn)來（主人走在前面）
show *** . out領(lǐng)某人出門（主人走在后面）
see *** off(送行)目送某人離去
It was obvious that.(it 為形式主語)某件事情是很明顯的= obviously
contents表示容器里裝的東西,包裹是容器,所以用contents
letter writing書信寫作
如果給一個不很熟悉的人寫信, 應(yīng)按如下方式開頭 : 親愛的布朗先生（姓前要加稱呼）.如果對方熟悉, 但是為了表示一種尊重, 也可這么寫. 在姓名之前加稱呼,在姓名之后總要加上一個逗號.
Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms./ Mr.and Mrs.＋姓 例：Mr.and Mrs.Brown
Exercise 練習(xí) 給下列人寫信應(yīng)如何開頭 :
你的姐姐(Dear +姐姐的名字), 你的朋友比爾(Dear Bill), 你的老板(Dear Mr./Mrs. +某人), 你的老校長(Dear Mr./Mrs. +姓).
另 : 在不知道對方性別姓名時 : 如應(yīng)聘信開頭 Dear Sir/Madam,
Special difficulties 難點
a、raise及物動詞 / rise 不及物動詞, 不能加賓語 : 它們的區(qū)別不在于意思, 而在于詞性
b、lay : 及物動詞 / lie不及物動詞 : lay the egg / lie in bed
c、beat后面接對手 win不能接對手 : I beat you.我打敗你
Exercise 練習(xí)
Choose the correct yerbs in the following sentences:
選擇正確的動詞 :
1 Everybody rose when he entered the room.
2 I have been lying here for half an hour.
3 Mrs.Jones laid the table before breakfast.（擺桌子）
選laid因為有 before breakfast. 即使用一般現(xiàn)在時做這個句子,還有第三人稱單數(shù)的要求,也不能用 “l(fā)ay”,而是用”lays”
4.The aeroplane rose into the air.
5 I'm not very good at chess. He always beats me. beats 后面接對手
6‘Did you win or lose?’I asked. win 后面沒對手
Multiple choice questions多項選擇題
4 How long ago __ d __his diet?
a.will he begin b.has he begun c. was he beginning d. did he begin
解題時要求讀完句子
注意因為有ago的詞, 一定不用完成時, 用一般過去時.不要一讀到How long就以為這個句子是用完成時.
11 He was very embarrassed. He felt __ d __.
a. shy b. shameful c. hot d. unfortable
11、felt 是feel的過去式,一般動詞后面加副詞,但是半系動詞除外.
半聯(lián)系動詞 : be動詞
注意以下三類詞 :
①感官動詞feel, *** ell(聞起來: The food *** ells nice.), sound(聽起來: The idea sounds good.)
②get : 變得, bee 成為 變得 ③lie
feel + adj
shy adj. : 害羞的(是人的一種性格,習(xí)慣性的, 在某一種情況下就會作出的反映)
shameful : 令人羞愧的 : It’s shameful.(注意它沒有 “-ing” 形式)
Ashamed adj. : 感到羞愧的 : I am ashamed.
b也不對,因為前句是他是很羞愧的.后句是令人感到羞愧的
hot熱的, 惱火的
unfortable : 不舒服的, 不放松的
fortable: 感到自在的（是輕松, 放松的概念）
極不舒服英文有很多說法,在醫(yī)院里：①ill 生病 : I feel ill. ②terrible 糟透了, 不舒服 I feel terrible. ③unfortable ④embarrassed
$課文43 快點！
289. Can you make the tea, Sam? 你會沏茶嗎，薩姆？
290. Yes, of course I can, Penny. 會的，我當(dāng)然會，彭妮。 291. Is there any water in this kettle? 這水壺里有水嗎？ 292. Yes, there is. 有水。 293. Where's the tea? 茶葉在哪兒？
294. It's over there,behind the teapot. 就在那兒，茶壺后面。 295. Can you see it? 你看見了嗎？ 296. I can see the teapot, 茶壺我看見了， 297. but I can't see the tea. 但茶葉沒看到。 298. There it is! 那不是么！ 299. It's in front of your! 就在你眼前
300. Ah yes, I can see it now.
噢，是啊，我現(xiàn)在看到了。 301. Where are the cups? 茶杯在哪兒呢？ 302. There are some in the cupboard. 碗櫥里有幾只。
Lesson 51
Reward for virtue
對美德的獎賞
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
reward n. 報償
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 節(jié)食
forbid v. 禁止
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
embarrass v. 使尷尬
guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地
strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的
reward v. 給獎賞
occasionally adv. 偶爾地
參考譯文
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
Lesson 49 The end of a dream
A young man in Teheran bought a real bed for the first time in his life. He slept on the roof of his house because the weather was hot. Three nights later, the bed was swept off the roof during a storm. The man was not only unhurt but still on his mattress. As the bed was in pieces, he carried his mattress indoors and after he had put it on the floor he went back to sleep.
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet. He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lostweight. When the writer visited him yesterday, he hid a large parcel under his desk. The parcel contained chocolates and sweets. Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.
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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.…but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。
(1)things(要用復(fù)數(shù)形式)可以表示“情況”、“情形”、“狀況”、“形勢”等含義：
You've surely made things worse.
你確實使情況變得更糟了。
How are things going on with you?
你那里情況如何?
(2)get作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”：
I got interested in French.
我(變得)對法語感興趣了。
I got angry with him.
我(變得)對他很生氣。
(3)diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時通常與on連用：
The doctor put him on a strict diet.
醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。
以上就是新概念英語51課課文的全部內(nèi)容，課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1.…but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。(1)things(要用復(fù)數(shù)形式)可以表示“情況”、“情形”、。
